VAGRANT PRESENTS A FiRE PRODUCTION: Why Buying DOS Compression Now Is A Dumb Idea Several months ago, a court ruled that Microsoft was in violation of a patent held by Stac Electronics. This patent involved forms of the LZS compression technology, which, by itself, is freeware. This forced MS to pull copies of DOS 6.2 off store shelves everywhere. This also pushed Gates & Company to create a new disk compression prgram that is more stable than the one used in earlier Dos 6. This all started with the release of MS DOS 6. Dos 5, and its pre- decessors required third party utilities to compress a disk, commonly giving about double the space on the disk than what is really, physically there. These programs use replacement techniques, changing long phrases in code into shorter single charachters, and then chaniging the data back through replacing the phrases to their original form. Microsoft, wanting to put its hands into the pockets of Stac and Addstor, the major disk compression makers, put com- pression straight into DOS. Unfortunately, the first attempt failed. The first 30,000 copies shipped formatted the hard disks that they were installed on. Major errors in the code of DoubleSpace, which it is commonly known by, caused many cases of lost data, sometimes compeletely ruining a hard disk. Microsoft quickly released fixes for these problems, and even tried to prevent problems from cropping up. These were implemented through an upgrade called DOS 6.2. It included a new, more stable version of Double- Space, and a new program called DoubleGuard. DoubleGuard tried to stop problems from occuring before they happened, but slowed down the compression even more, and warned you before they became too serious if they did occur. At the same time, Microsofts main DOS rival, IBM, released a version of thier DOS, called IBM DOS 6.1. It didn't use DoubleSpace, but instead used a third party program from Addstor, called SuperStor. The program, however, wasn't finished, so a coupon was sent instead. You sent in the coupon and recieved the SuperStor compression program in the mail when it was completed. After several months of relative quiet on the dos Compression front, Stac dropped a bomb: It was sueing software giant Microsoft for patent in- fringement, and expected reparations for lost revenues. The lawyers took their cases, and drew their lines. The battle had begun. Few people know what happened in the courtroom at the time, but when the smoke had cleared, David had beaten Goliath. Microsoft had to stop production of MS DOS 6, and 6.2, and had to release a compressionless program, making DOS 6.21. Stac had won a large sum of money, and won back main control of the compression "scene." Microsoft, however, didn't lose entirely. It sued Stac for a minor patent infringement, and won. Stac had to rerelease a copy of its newest version of the compression software, Stacker 4.0. Microsoft sent a coupon along for the same compression technology in IBM DOS, SuperStor, and went about writing a "clean" version of Double Space. The sales of DOS 6.21 were not exactly overwhelming, and the programmers at Microsoft were having a problem writing a program that wouldn't get them sued. IBM, at the same time, was rewritting a copy of the IBM DOS, 6.3. It had better compression technology, and took less space. It, however, unlike earlier versions, was included. I was lucky enough to see a late beta of this program, and it was impressive, and stable. Finally, several weeks ago, Microsoft, trying to save face, released a copy of MS DOS 6.22. It included a compression program known as Disk Space, obviously trying to keep them out of court, and keeping with the DoubleSpace moniker. I have, as of yet, not heard any bad news about it, nor have I heard any GOOD news about it. Microsoft hasn't been sued over it, and may have saved themselves from being behind in the 16-bit OS wars until DOS 7 is released late this year or next. Strangely enough, however, this didn't end the fight over the comp- ression technologies. Late last week, MS BOUGHT 500 million dollars of Stac electronics, and paid them royalties so that they could release a copy of the Stacker compression program in their later revisions of DOS! This gives them pretty much total control over Stac, and puts another question into the minds of most educated computer users. Will Microsoft rerelease Doublespace, or bundle Stacker 4.0 with DOS? At this point, it's hard to say. It would be very expensive to take the 6.22 version off the shelves, and to rewrite the program to include the older version of Doublespace or Stacker. It would also make MS look like a group of trained monkeys, who will just try to buy you off, and would make Gates himself look like an idiot. Then again, no one REALLY knows what goes on there, anyway. Right now this industry is looking too confusing. Stick with Dos 6.2, if you can.